今天太谷教育信息网小编为大家分享关于高考志愿、大学报名入口、成绩查询、志愿填报、高考复习等相关文章,希望能帮助到您!提高高考英语阅读理解答题速度五大法宝
提高高考英语阅读理解答题速度五大法宝
近年来的高考阅读篇章的篇幅较长,对考生的阅读速度和理解的精度要求较高。因此,考生应采用正确的阅读方法,把自己的关注力集中在语义上,准确领会作者的写作意图为阅读第一要素。应用“意群理解”的阅读方式,多用略读、跳读、扫读和回读的快捷方法,在最短的时间内找寻关键词、主题句及作者意图等重要信息。为提高阅读速度,最好坚持有针对性的限时阅读训练策略的强化,提升阅读速度的同时又能把握阅读理解的精度。 针对高考阅读理解的命题原则和思路,建议考生应在阅读理解策略上多下功夫,动动点子。针对高考阅读理解设题思路,考生可根据不同题型采用不同策略。 ①主旨大意题——“篇章首尾兼顾”策略 这类题称之为“主题句定位原则”,通常可在文章首段的第一句或段落的首尾句找到主旨大意的关键词语。 ②综合细节题——“语义类似定位”策略 今年高考的综合细节题多运用同义解释或反义转换形式,侧重考查考生的语言的理解和把握能力,故解题时宜采用相关同义或反义表述搜寻策略即可。 ③推测判断题——“因果关联定位”策略 这类题为“依据事实推测未知结论”的类型理解题,解题时须遵循客观规律,符合逻辑推理,根据已知事实依据判定动作趋势和相关结果的因果关联思考。 ④最佳标题题——“中心词+概括性词语”策略 这类题的词语短而精炼,解题时应遵循“概括性词语加上中心词”的搭配原则,这类题的短语构成具有概括性、针对性和醒目性的特点。 ⑤作者意图题——“尾段言语定位”策略 这类题主要考查考生能否正确判定作者为何写这篇文章,他对所描述的事件的真正看法是什么,所以,解题时重点关注短文的最后一段含有结论性的词语就能获得关键信息词语。浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题含答案浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题含答案
阅读理解是学习英语的基础,在浙江高考英语试卷中阅读理解是分值最重的题型,需要大家提高阅读理解能力,下面学习啦小编为大家带来浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题,供考生备考训练。
浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题(一)We spent a day in the country, picking wild flowers. With the car full of flowers we were going home. On our way back my wife noticed a cupboard (柜厨) outside a furniture shop. It was tall and narrow. “Buy it, ” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it home on the roof rack. I’ve always wanted one like that.”
What could I do? Ten minutes later I was £20 poorer; and the cupboard was tied on the roof rack. It was six feet long and eighteen inches square, quite heavy too.
In the gathering darkness I drove slowly. Other drivers seemed unusually polite that evening. The police even stopped traffic to let us through. Carrying furniture was a good idea.
After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind. Why don’t they overtake, I wonder?” In fact a police car did overtake. The two officers inside looked at us seriously as they passed. But then, with great kindness, they led us through the rush-hour traffic. The police car stopped at our village church. One of the officers came to me.
“Right, sir, ” he said. “Do you need any more help?”
I was a bit puzzled. “Thanks, officer, ” I said. “You have been very kind. I live just on the road.”
He was staring at our car, first at the flowers, then at the cupboard. “Well, well, ” he said, laughing. “It’s a cupboard you’ve got there! We thought it was something else.”
My wife began to laugh. The truth hit me like a stone between the eyes. I smiled at the officer. “Yes, it’s a cupboard, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.
1. In fact the husband _______ the cupboard.
A. would like very much to buy B. badly wanted
C. was glad to have bought D. would rather not buy
2. Other drivers thought they were _______.
A. carrying a cupboard to the church
B. sending flowers to the church
C. carrying nothing but a piece of furniture
D. going to attend a funeral(葬礼) at the church
3. The police will be more polite to those who are _______.
A. driving in gathering darkness B. in great sorrow (悲痛)
C. driving with wild glowers in the car D. carrying furniture
4. What did the husband think of this matter?
A. It was very strange. B. He felt ashamed of it.
C. He took great pride in it. D. He was puzzled at it.
浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题答案作者在采花回家的路上,妻子又买了一个柜子装在车上,其他的司机及警察都以为他们是去给人送葬,所以纷纷给其让路。
1. D。推断题。根据文章第2段作者对买柜子的想法:要花钱、又长又笨重,从而推断出作者心里不愿意,由此可知答案为D。
2. D。推断题。根据第4段倒数第2句:警察的车停在教堂及第7段警察看车的情形:看了花草又看柜子,说:我们以为是别的什么东西。可推断出此题答案为D。
3. B。推断题。根据文章中对警察关心作者的描述及警察对作者车上东西的看法可推断出警察以为作者去参加葬礼,所以对作者特别关心,由此可知答案为B。
4. B。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述:好像一块石头击中了我的眉心,于是我尽快地把车开回家,可看出作者对此很羞愧,从而推断出此题答案为B。
浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题(二)The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?”
“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That’s good, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it’s down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There’s no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it’s down it won’t answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Let’s forget the computer. What about your planes? They’re still flying, aren’t they?”
“I couldn’t tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he’s flying to Washington, ” I suggested.
“I wouldn’t know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn’t take you if you didn’t have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?”
“I wouldn’t know, ” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘It’ can’t tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
1. The best title for the article is _______.
A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening Words
C. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer
2. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A. She could sell a ticket.
B. She could write out a ticket.
C. She could answer the passengers’ questions.
D. She could do nothing.
3. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?
A. Because it was easy down
B. Because it was very expensive.
C. Because it was not advanced enough.
D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.
4. The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. a modern computer won’t be down.
B. computers can take the place of humans
C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people
D. there will be great changes in computers
浙江高考英语阅读理解训练题答案本文记述了作者在机场遭遇电脑死机所带来的后果及人们对此的反应。
1.A。主旨题。根据文章第1句中的Our computer is down及后面的文章内容,可推知此题答案为A。
2.D。细节题。根据文章中的对话:售票员不能卖机票,回答不出旅客提出的问题等等,可推知此题答案为D。
3.B。主观题。根据各选项的比较及生活经验对之进行判断,得出此题的答案为B。
4.C。推断题。根据文章最后一段的描述:电脑死机,旅客们感到恐惧、忧郁、不安,从而可推知此题答案为C。
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