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考研英语写作主题词汇
考研英语中，对于作文部分，大家也要掌握一些具体的主题词汇。这些对于大家的考试，也有很好的帮助。小编为考生整理了详细的内容，供大家参考!
文化教育生活类
保健食品
health-care food
暴发户
new rich; upstart
民工潮
farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下岗工人
laid-off workers
人口老龄化
aging/ graying population
人口负增长
negative population growth
流动人口
moving population
收视率
viewing rate
售后服务
after-sale service
自由职业者
free lancer
性别歧视
sexual discrimination
性价比
cost performance
水货
smuggled goods
水土流失
soil erosion
跳槽
job-hopping
甩卖
clearance sale
公益广告
public-interest advertisement
出国热
craze for going abroad
社会福利制度
the social welfare system
享受公费医疗
enjoy public health care
世界卫生组织
World Health Organization (WHO)
贺岁片
New Year film
记者招待会
press/ news conference
传销
pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
环境法律医疗类等
温室效应
green-house effect
沙漠化
desertification
过度放牧
overgrazing
过度捕鱼
over-fishing
滥砍乱伐
clear-cutting
退耕还林
return cultivated land to forest
沙尘暴
sand storm
生态危机
ecological crisit
破坏生态平衡
destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保护区
nature reserve
公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序
a new and rational new international political
and economic order
外交纷争
diplomatic disputes
维护世界和平
safeguard world peace
国际惯例
international common practice
世界的基本格局
basic world pattern
经济贸易类
改革产业结构
reform the structure of industries
亏损企业
loss-making enterprises
搞活企业
enliven enterprises
加快现代化步伐
quicken the modernization drive
跨国公司
transnational corporation / multinational
corporation
乡镇企业
township enterprises
国有企业
state-owned enterprises
解放生产力
emancipate/ liberate productivity
全面深化改革
deepen reform all round
提高经济效益
improve economic results
经济实力
economic strength
整顿经济秩序
rectify economic order
引进竞争机制
introduce a competitive mechanism
技术密集型企业
technologically-intensive enterprises
房地产
real estate
经济特区
special economic zone
基础设施
infrastructure facilities
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built projects
按劳分配
distribute according to the work performance
沿海开放城市
open coastal cities
保税区
bonded zone/ area
国民生产总值
Gross National Product
扶贫项目
anti-poverty project
协调发展
coordinate the development
社会保障体系
social security system
数字时代
digital times
虚拟社区
virtual communities
市场萧条
slack market
假冒伪劣商品
fake and poor quality commodities
谋取暴利
reap colossal profits
投诉
lodge complaint
乱收费
random charges
实行优惠政策
launch a preferential policy
繁荣市场
flourish the market
加入世贸组织
accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
消费者协会
consumer’s association
抑制消费
control / inhibit consumption
市场占有率
market share
泡沫经济
bubble economy
品牌效应
brand effect
贸易壁垒
trade barrier
人才流失
brain drain
企业文化
corporate culture
商业炒作
commercial speculation
扩大内需，刺激消费
expand domestic demand and consumption
拉动经济增长
fuel economic growth
竞争优势
competitive edge
经济结构调整
economic restructuring
灰色收入
gray income
分期付款
installment payment
促进全球经济一体化
foster integration with the global economy
脱贫致富
shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to
prosperity
政治类
不正之风
bad / harmful practice
奔小康
strive for a better-off life
持续发展
sustainable development
科学技术是第一生产力
Science and technology are the primary
productive force.
反腐倡廉
fight corruption and build a clean government
核心竞争力
core competitiveness
讲诚信﹑反欺诈
honor credibility and oppose cheating
廉政建设
build a clean and honest government
贪污腐化
corruption and degeneration
发展是硬道理
Development is an invariable truth
坚持四项基本原则
uphold the four cardinal principles
拜金主义
money worship
行贿受贿
give and take bribery
走后门
get in by the back door / enter by the back
door
坚持一个中国立场
stick to one-China position
与国际接轨
synchronize with the world; accord with
international norms
实现中华民族伟大复兴
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
知识产权
intellectual property right
综合国力
comprehensive national strength
与时俱进
keep pace with the times
养老保险
endowment insurance
世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观
world outlook， outlook on life and values
教育科学技术类
可持续发展战略
strategy of sustainable development
工业园区
industrial park
电脑病毒
computer viruses
电子商务
e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
人工智能
artificial intelligence
信息高速公路
information highland
网民
netizen
克隆
cloning
基因工程
genetic engineering
转基因食品
genetically modified food
主页
home page
网恋
cyber romance; virtual romance
填鸭式教学
cramming method of teaching
启发式教学
heuristic education
复合型人才
interdisciplinary talent
素质教育
quality-oriented education
九年制义务教务教育
nine-year compulsory education
德智体美劳全面发展
all around development of moral， intellectual，physical，aesthetics and laboreducation
知识产权
intellectual property
因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
学术交流
academic exchanges
攻读硕士学位
study for a doctoral degree
文科生
students of liberal arts
理科生
students of science
择优录取
enroll the excellent students
毕业论文
graduation thesis
毕业设计
graduation project
义务教育
compulsory education
选修课程
optional courses
主修课程
major courses
教育部
Ministry of Education
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考研英语写作主题词汇
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